In this issue, Compasso Humanista focuses on press freedom, one of the essential pillars of human dignity and democratic life, which is often taken for granted — until it is called into question.

The journal of the Human Rights Commission of the Portuguese National Grand Lodge traces a historical journey through the Portuguese experience, from the censorship of the Old Regime and the Estado Novo to the conquest of democratic freedoms, emphasising that freedom is never absolute, but always requires vigilance.

The editors also offer an ethical and philosophical perspective, suggesting that press freedom should not be viewed merely as a right, but as a moral duty – a commitment to truth, accuracy and respect for human dignity.

20 pages of thought-provoking reflection, particularly relevant given the era of information overload – and consequently disinformation – that we are currently experiencing